加拿大移民部公布留学生配额:安省名额狂减62%

2024-04-07 渥太华微生活
来源:加拿大留学生问吧

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加拿大各省和地区的留学生配额终于公布了!安省损失惨重!

4月5日,加拿大移民部长米勒(Marc Miller)在一份声明披露了学习许可申请分配到各省和地区的份额。

米勒在声明中表示:"1月22日,我宣布对学习许可申请实行为期两年的上限,以应对加拿大国际学生快速增长的问题。2024年各省和地区的分配现已最终确定。"

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图源:Global News

米勒在声明中解释了这些决定是如何做出的:

"全国限额是根据今年到期的学习许可数量而制定的。这意味着,2024年来加拿大的国际学生人数应该与今年学习许可到期的国际学生人数相同。 2024年的目标是批准48.5份学习许可。

每年约有20%的学生申请延期并留在加拿大。因此,加拿大移民部(IRCC)从48.5万份目标中减去了这一数额(9.7万份),并留出一小部分缓冲以应对其他变化,从而导致2024年批准的学习许可的目标修订为36.4万份。

根据60%的学习许可申请批准率,批准36.4万份学习许可的目标,意味着2024年收到的学习许可申请上限为60.6万份。

部分国际学生不受此限制,例如中小学生、硕士和博士生。IRCC根据2023年数据估算了这些群体的数量(14万人),并将其从2024年批准的学习许可的目标数中扣除。这导致2024年批准的学习许可目标变为23.6万份,这相当于要分配大约39.3万份学签申请。"

下面用一张图表来总结一下上述的数据:

遵循零净增长原则(一个进一个出)

2024年到期的学习许可(所有级别):48.5万份

豁免群体和暖冲:-24.94万份

2024年批准的新学习许可目标:23.56万份

假设批准率:60%

分配给省/地区的学习许可申请数量:39.26万份

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图源:Canada.ca

关于各省和地区分配的最终结果,米勒表示,IRCC根据每个省份和地区的人口比例分配了调整后的学习许可申请数量,约39.3万份。

在这种模式下,一些省份和地区在2024年招收的国际学生数量将多于2023年,而其他省份和地区的新生数量将减少。

米勒补充道:"根据人口比例,对于哪些在2024年接受的国际学生人数将多于2023年的省份,我们调整了他们的配额,以限制增长率不超过2023年的10%。"

“对于2024年将吸引更少国际学生的省份,我们也调整了他们的配额,以支持更广泛的地区移民目标。”

IRCC还为学习许可批准率低于60%的省份提供了额外份额,帮助他们在2024年达到预期的批准学习许可数量。

因此,根据全国限额,总共约有55.2份学习许可申请被分配给各省和地区,预计这些分配最终将产生约29.2万个获批的学签,较去年减少了28%。

以下是具体的分配方案:

其中安省是受影响最严重的省份,2024年的学习许可申请配额大幅减少62%,至29.2万份,除去幼儿园到12年级教育的份额,只有23.9万份,而预计获批的学签数量仅9.1万份。其次是BC省(-47%)、新斯科舍省(-28%)、爱德华王子岛(-22%)、新不伦瑞克省(-20%)、曼尼托巴省(-16%)。

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图源:Canada.ca


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